Wednesday, August 31, 2011

INDONESIAN VILLAGERS BURN ORANGUTAN THEY WERE TRYING TO SMOKE OUT OF FRUIT TREE

Villagers in Indonesia smoking this orangutan out of a fruit tree where he was sheltering accidentally set the animal on fire. He suffered burns across his ent
ire body. He would have nested in palm trees, but these have been decimated for palm oil. It has now been treated by a vet and is expected to make a full recovery in three to four days.

Many orangutans are killed during the clearing of their habitat for palm oil production, which is used in a variety of food and consumer goods.

Just as we do not have the right to kill other animals to eat them, we also do not have a right to destroy their homes for monocultures. (animalequality)

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A statement released in June by the Sumatran
Orangutan Conservation Programme estimated that there are now only 200 of the red-haired great apes left in Tripa compared to about 2,000 in 1990 and said their situation was now ‘desperate’ as result of the fires and clearing operations carried out by palm oil companies.

During the last five years, the oil palm business has emerged as a major force in the Indonesian economy, with an investment value of close five billion dollars on eight million hectares.

Indonesia plans to increase crude palm oil production from the current 23.2 million tons this year to 28.4 million tons by 2014. This calls for an 18.7 percent increase in plantation area, according to Indonesia’s agriculture ministry.

But the price of the planned expansion would be further shrinkage of orangutan habitat by 1.6 million hectares because oil companies find it cheaper to burn forests and chase away or kill the orangutans.

“If you find orangutans in palm oil plantations, they are not coming there from somewhere else… they are in their own homes that have been changed into plantations,” said Linda Yuliani, a researcher at the Center for International Forestry Research.

“But plantation company people see the orangutans as the encroachers,” she said. “Confused orangutans can often be seen wandering in plantations, and with their habitat gone, they forage on young palm trees,” she said.

A joint survey by 19 organizations, including The Nature Conservancy, WWF and the Association of Primate Experts, found that some 750 orangutans died during 2008-2009, mostly because of conflict with human beings.

It has not mattered that Indonesia is one of the signatories to the Convention on Illegal Trade and Endangered Species, which classifies orangutans under Appendix I, which lists species identified as currently endangered, or in danger of extinction.

“Clearing peat land also releases huge volumes of carbon dioxide, similar to amounts released during volcanic eruptions,” Willie Smits, a Dutch conservationist who works on orangutan protection, told IPS.

Reckless clearing of peat swamp forests has already turned Indonesia into the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxide, after the United States and China.
http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/its-either-orangutans-or-cheap-palm-oil-analysts/537772

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